Agile Financial - Chartered Financial Planner Logo

You may have heard about digital currencies in the news. And now, the Bank of England (BoE) is exploring the possibility of introducing a digital pound. Read on to find out what it means and why a digital currency could come to the UK.

How we use money has changed enormously over the last few decades. 

It wasn’t too long ago that most transactions involved cash. Now, using your card, paying for goods online, or tapping your phone at a checkout are common. 

According to UK Finance, 57% of all payments in the UK were made using cards in 2021. The Covid-19 pandemic, when many businesses encouraged contactless payments, and an increased limit of £100 mean use of contactless has soared. In 2015, just 3% of payments were contactless, but by 2021 this had increased to 32%. 

In contrast, cash was used in just 15% of all payments in 2021 after an annual decline of 1.7%. 

So, what’s next for money in the UK? By the end of the decade, you could be using a digital pound to pay for goods and services. 

What does the digital pound mean?

The digital pound has been referred to as “digital sterling” or “Britcoin” in the press. It would be a type of central bank digital currency (CBDC) issued by the BoE.

While it’d be a new type of money, it would be linked to sterling and its value would be stable. 10 digital pounds would have the same value as a £10 note. 

CBDCs are often confused with cryptocurrency, but they are not the same. A cryptocurrency is issued privately and the value is often volatile. In comparison, the digital pound would be issued by the BoE and backed by the government, so the value would be far more stable. 

The currency would be held in a digital pound wallet, which you could use to pay for services by tapping your smartphone, like you do with contactless payments, or entering details online. You would also be able to transfer money to another person, a business, or between your own accounts. 

The BoE added it recognises how important cash is to many people – the digital pound wouldn’t replace the coins and notes in your wallet. 

The Bank of England says the digital pound is needed to fulfil its mission

Answering why a digital pound is needed, the BoE says: “There are new forms of money on the horizon. Some of these could pose risks to the UK’s financial stability.”

It adds: “The money we issue as the UK’s central bank is the anchor of confidence in our monetary system. This type of money supports the UK’s monetary and financial stability. Today, banknotes are the only type of money we provide for the public to use. Having a digital pound could help us to keep providing this anchor for the UK.”

As more payments become digital, the digital pound could also help keep “uniformity”. This is where you can exchange one type of money for another. For instance, you can withdraw money from your bank account as cash at an ATM. 

The digital pound could be in use by the end of the decade 

The introduction of the digital pound is still at least several years away, but it could be in use by the end of the decade. The BoE is currently reviewing the technology and policy requirements for its introduction. 

Other countries are further along in the process of introducing a CBDC. 

In October 2020, the Bahamas launched the first nationwide CBDC, known as the “Sand Dollar”. So far, four CBDCs have been launched in 11 countries. Sweden is also in the testing phase of launching its “e-krona”, and China is expected to start using the “digital yuan” later this year.  

From a consumer perspective, the digital pound would mean you have more choice and transactions may be faster, if not immediate. 

A House of Commons report suggests the technology may also open up a range of innovations that could benefit consumers and businesses, including: 

  • “Programmable money” that enables transactions to occur according to certain conditions, rules or events
  • Automatic payment of taxes at the point of sale
  • Allowing the government to make direct transfers to individuals
  • Automatic payment of dividends directly to shareholders
  • Electricity meters paying suppliers directly, based on power usage
  • Making “micropayments” at much lower costs, allowing further innovations, such as paying a few pence rather than a subscription to read an online newspaper article. 

Of course, there are challenges too. The report noted the possible risk of cyberattacks and breaches in data privacy, as electronic payment systems are less anonymous. It also stated concerns that unreliable internet connectivity might affect accessibility.

While some way off, the digital pound could revolutionise how we use money in the coming years. 

Please note:

This blog is for general information only and does not constitute advice. The information is aimed at retail clients only.

When you think about investing, it’s probably the actions you take that come to mind. That could be researching a fund or actively investing in a company by purchasing shares. However, the steps you don’t take are just as important for your portfolio to be successful.

That may sound strange, but not acting on impulses or short-term market movement is a crucial part of investing. And it can be more difficult than you think. 

Reacting to market movements could harm your long-term returns 

Investing should be logical. Yet, emotions and bias play a huge role in how investors feel and act towards their portfolios.

Think about when you read a headline that states the economy is on track for recession, or markets are plummeting. It’s natural to worry about what that means for your investments, and it can lead you to feel that you need to respond in some way by making changes to your portfolio.

Yet, long-term trends show that creating an investment portfolio that suits your long-term goals and then sticking with it often makes sense for the average investor. So, recognising when not to act is essential when you’re investing for long-term growth. 

Research from Schroders demonstrates how emotional investing could harm outcomes.

If you invested £1,000 in the FTSE 250 at the start of 1986 for 35 years, you’d have received returns of 11.4% a year on average. 

However, if you responded to news or other information and disinvested, returns could be lower. Investors that missed out on just the 10 best days of the FTSE 250 during that period would have annual returns of 9.5%. Miss out on the best 30 days over the 35 years and returns fall to 7%. 

During those 35 years, there were periods of volatility. Investors that held their nerve and didn’t act may have benefited in the long run. 

That’s why when it comes to investing, deciding not to act can be a positive action in itself. 

4 useful ways you can curb impulsive actions when investing 

1. Take your time when making a decision 

One of the simplest ways to prevent action that could harm your long-term wealth is to take your time.

Sensationalist headlines can make it seem like you need to be quick to get the most out of investments. However, making snap decisions is more likely to lead to outcomes that aren’t right for you because you haven’t had time to think through the consequences.

Don’t feel pressured to make speedy decisions when it comes to investing – give yourself the time to weigh up the pros and cons. 

2. Focus on the long-term results 

Everyone would love to choose an investment that delivers an immediate return, but you need to take a long-term approach to investing.

Historically, markets have delivered real terms growth over long time frames. So, next time you read about markets falling or experiencing volatility, remember to focus on the bigger picture. The value of your investments could fall in the short term, yet history suggests if you hold tight, markets bounce back.

Of course, investment returns cannot be guaranteed and it’s important that your portfolio reflects your risk profile.

3. Try to ignore the noise

One of the reasons investors make impulsive decisions is that there’s often a lot of noise about what you should be doing. Whether you read the newspaper that informs you of an impending market crash or speak to a colleague about an investment opportunity you “must” get involved in, it can be difficult not to act. Try to tune out this noise. 

Having confidence in your long-term investment strategy can make it easier. If you know your portfolio reflects your aspirations and circumstances, dismissing calls to action is less challenging. 

4. Speak to us

As financial planners, we can help you manage your investment and wider financial plan.

We’ll take the time to understand what you want to achieve, so your investment portfolio and strategy are built with this in mind. The peace of mind that comes from working with a professional could mean you feel more comfortable taking an inactive approach to investing for the long term. 

If you’re worried you should be doing something, we’re also here to answer questions and offer guidance. Simply having someone that has your best interest in mind to talk to could prevent hasty decisions that you may regret later. 

Please contact us to arrange a meeting. 

Please note:

This blog is for general information only and does not constitute advice. The information is aimed at retail clients only.

The value of your investment can go down as well as up and you may not get back the full amount you invested. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

Over the last 18 months, interest rates have increased and the rate your savings could earn has slowly been rising. However, with some experts predicting they will begin to fall towards the end of the year, should you lock in an interest rate now?

Double-digit inflation figures have led to the Bank of England increasing interest rates 

The Bank of England (BoE) has gradually increased its base interest rate since the end of 2021. In November 2021, the base rate was just 0.1%. This meant the cost of borrowing was low, but savers suffered.

After a series of increases, the base rate stood at 4.5% as of May 2023. For savers, this is good news as it provides an opportunity for their savings to work harder. 

The steps taken by the BoE are in response to high levels of inflation. The after-effects of the Covid-19 pandemic and the ongoing war in Ukraine mean the cost of goods and services have increased well above the BoE’s 2% inflation target. In fact, for much of 2022 and the start of 2023, the figure has been in double digits. 

As a way to try and slow the pace of inflation, the BoE started to increase its base rate. Other central banks around the world, including the EU and US, have taken similar steps. 

While the inflation rate has remained stubbornly high at the start of 2023, the BoE expects it to “fall quickly” overall this year. It stated there are a few reasons for this, including:

  • Wholesale energy prices have fallen a lot
  • An expected sharp fall in the price of imported goods
  • The cost of living crisis means households will spend less.

So, as inflation stabilises and starts to fall, what does that mean for interest rates and your savings? 

The UN financial agency predicts interest rates will return to pre-pandemic levels 

The International Monetary Fund (IMF), a financial agency of the UN, expects interest rates to start to fall once inflation is tackled. 

According to the organisation, since the mid-1980s, real interest rates across advanced economies have been steadily declining. The graph below shows that while interest rates did sharply decline during the pandemic, it was part of a wider trend. Instead, the current rising rate we are experiencing could be a blip. 

Source: International Monetary Fund 

So, while you may think of low interest rates as unusual, especially when you consider the higher rates you may have experienced in the 1970s and 1980s, they could be the “new normal”. 

In fact, the IMF projects the UK’s natural interest rate will remain below 0.5% over the coming decades. 

Even economies that are emerging and rapidly developing with a higher natural interest rate are expected to follow the same trend. The IMF projects China and India will experience a steady decline in interest rates and will fall below 1% during the 2030s. 

You may be able to lock in an interest rate, but it isn’t always the right decision 

With the IMF’s predictions in mind, it could make sense to lock in the interest rate on your savings now. 

Choosing an account that guarantees an interest rate for a defined period could be attractive. However, these types of accounts may require you to deposit a certain amount each month or mean you can’t access your savings during this period. So, it’s important to understand the terms first. 

You should also keep in mind that the predictions aren’t a guarantee. A huge range of factors affect interest rates, so they could also remain where they are or even rise further. In these circumstances, locking in an interest rate could mean you miss out.

What’s most important when deciding whether to lock in an interest rate, or, indeed, when you’re making other financial decisions, is your goals. 

Set out what you want to achieve with your savings first.

Your goals play a pivotal role in deciding where to place your savings. You may even find that saving isn’t the right option for you – perhaps investing would be suitable if you’re saving with a 10-year goal in mind. Alternatively, reducing debt could be a more effective way to improve your long-term finances.

Call us to talk about your saving goals 

There’s no one-size-fits-all solution when considering how to get the most out of money. Contact us to talk about your goals and concerns. We will talk through your different options and help you understand what could be right for you.  

Please note:

This blog is for general information only and does not constitute advice. The information is aimed at retail clients only.

The value of your investment can go down as well as up and you may not get back the full amount you invested. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

Retiring early is an aspiration for many workers looking forward to greater freedom. If early retirement is something you’re dreaming about, a survey suggests financial planning could help you turn it into a reality and enjoy the next chapter of your life more. 

A Standard Life study found, on average, people receiving financial advice plan to retire at 66 – three years earlier than those that aren’t seeking professional guidance. 

As you’ll often be responsible for creating a sustainable income in retirement, it’s essential you understand how long your savings will last – you don’t want to risk running out of money in your later years. If you want to retire early, considering life expectancy is even more important.

According to the Office for National Statistics, a man aged 66 has an average life expectancy of 85 and has a 1 in 4 chance of celebrating his 92nd birthday. For a 66-year-old woman, the average life expectancy is 87, with a 1 in 4 chance of reaching 94. 

So, if you’re planning an early retirement, you need to consider how your pension could provide an income over several decades. 

The Standard Life survey also suggests that those working with a financial planner are more confident about their finances in retirement. Advised workers believe their pension and other assets can fund their lifestyle for 23 years. Among those not taking advice, this falls to 17 years.

Creating a tailored financial plan could mean you retire early with greater certainty about the lifestyle your pension will deliver. 

A financial plan could boost your wellbeing in retirement too

While a financial plan can help get your pension and other assets in order, the survey also revealed it could improve your overall wellbeing.

A huge 96% of people who said they did a “great deal” of financial planning before retiring say they are enjoying the next chapter of their life. In comparison, 72% of people who didn’t do any financial planning said the same. 

Engaging with your finances and thinking about what you want your lifestyle to look like in retirement before the milestone could help you get more out of life. 

Non-advised retirees are also more likely to have regrets. 23% of people that didn’t work with a financial planner say they need more money. The same proportion says they wished they’d planned more thoroughly. 

3 amazing reasons why financial planning could help you retire early 

1. It can help you create a long-term plan

Often, you’ll be saving for retirement over decades. The long time frame can make it difficult to understand if you’re doing enough to retire when you want.

As well as calculating if you’re contributing enough to your pension, you may need to consider how investment returns will affect its value, or how you could use other assets to create an income. A financial plan can pull together all these different aspects, so they support your aspiration of early retirement. 

With the steps you need to take to be financially secure in retirement clearly set out, you’re more likely to remain on track. 

2. It can highlight ways to get the most out of your money

The funds you need to build to create a sustainable income for retirement can be daunting, especially if you hope to retire sooner than average. 

One of the ways a financial plan can add value is by highlighting how to get the most out of your money. For example, if you’re a higher- or additional-rate taxpayer are you claiming all the available tax relief from your pension contributions? Or is your investment portfolio aligned with your goals and risk profile?

3. It can give you the confidence to take the next step

Retiring early successfully isn’t just about ensuring you have your finances in order – you need to prepare mentally too.

It can be more difficult than you expect to give up work. Perhaps you’re worried about whether you’ll have enough income? Or you might delay plans because you’re nervous about what the next chapter of your life will look like?

A retirement plan that’s been tailored to you can give you the confidence to take the plunge and retire when you’re ready. As you’ll already have considered areas like how you’ll spend your time and how long your savings need to last, you can retire with confidence.  

Contact us to talk about your retirement plans

Whether you want to understand if you have enough to retire early or how long your pension will last, please contact us. We’re here to help you get to grips with your retirement savings and have the confidence to look forward to the milestone. 

Please note:

This blog is for general information only and does not constitute advice. The information is aimed at retail clients only.

A pension is a long-term investment not normally accessible until 55 (57 from April 2028). The fund value may fluctuate and can go down, which would have an impact on the level of pension benefits available. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future results. 

The tax implications of pension withdrawals will be based on your individual circumstances. Thresholds, percentage rates and tax legislation may change in subsequent Finance Acts.  

Investing is often a crucial part of creating a long-term financial plan. Over the next few months, you can read about the investment essentials you need to know if it’s something you want to start doing or simply learn more about.  

Read on to find out what investing means, and why it’s something you should consider if you want to build long-term wealth. 

What does “investing” mean?

In simple terms, investing means using your money to buy assets to generate a return over time.

Often, when people say they are investing, they mean they’re purchasing stocks and shares, either individually or through a fund. 

When you buy a company’s stock, you’re buying a fractional part of the company and become a shareholder. If the value of the company rises, so too will the value of the stock you hold. You could then sell it for a higher price than you purchased it for to create a return.

Some companies will also share some of the company’s profits through dividends. As a result, investing can also be used to create an income. Dividend-paying companies are often well-established businesses. 

There are other ways to invest too.

You may purchase property with the expectation you’ll be able to sell it for more money in the future. Or you may buy bonds, which is where you purchase debt obligations from governments or businesses, in return for interest payments. 

Investing could deliver real terms growth in the long run

One of the reasons to invest is that it’s a way to grow the value of your assets in real terms over the long run.

When you place money in a savings account, it earns interest. However, the interest rate is likely to be below the rate of inflation. So, in real terms, the value of your savings is decreasing because you can buy less with it.

Over time, inflation erodes the value of your savings and can really add up.

According to the Bank of England, £10,000 placed in a savings account in 2012 would need to have grown to £12,669.57 in 2022 just to maintain its value. If the interest earned during those 10 years was less than almost £2,700, your savings have fallen in value in real terms. 

During a period of high inflation, as we have now, the effects are even more pronounced. 

So, how does investing provide a solution?

By investing, you have an opportunity to secure returns that are above the rate of inflation and, so, grow the value of your assets in real terms. Historically, markets have delivered above-inflation returns when you look at a long time frame, even after periods of volatility. 

Of course, investment returns cannot be guaranteed and all investments carry some risk. The value of your assets can fall as well as rise. Understanding your risk profile and what opportunities are right for you is a key part of investing. 

This is something we’ll cover in next month’s blog, or you can contact us if you want to discuss your options now. 

3 times when you shouldn’t invest your money

While investing can be a great way to grow your wealth, it’s not always the right option. There are times when adding money to a savings account or taking other steps will be more appropriate. So, understanding your personal circumstances is essential when you’re deciding whether to invest.

Here are three examples of when investing may not be the right decision. 

1. You’re saving for a short-term goal

As investment markets are volatile, it’s usually advised that you invest with a minimum time frame of five years. If you’re saving for a goal that is less than five years away, like going on holiday or buying your first home, a savings account could be more appropriate. 

2. You don’t have an emergency fund

Ideally, you should have a financial safety net to fall back on before you start investing. You may not be able to sell assets instantly and you may be forced to sell during a volatile period if you face a financial shock. How much you should have in your emergency fund will depend on your circumstances, but enough to cover three months of expenses is a good general rule. 

3. Your financial security would be affected if the value of assets fell

Historically, investment markets have increased in value over the long term. However, returns cannot be guaranteed, so you need to consider the risk of the value of your assets falling or losing your money. If that could place you in a vulnerable position financially, you may want to explore other options. 

Contact us to talk about your investments 

Over the next few months, check our blog to find out more about the investing basics you need to know, from how to start investing to what you need to consider when understanding your risk profile. 

If you’d like to arrange a meeting to talk about your investment strategy, please contact us. 

Please note:

This blog is for general information only and does not constitute advice. The information is aimed at retail clients only.

The value of your investment can go down as well as up and you may not get back the full amount you invested. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

High inflation continues to affect economies around the world. However, there are positive signs of recovery, and some surveys indicate that people are starting to feel more confident about the future. 

While many things can affect short-term market movements, remember you should invest with a long-term goal in mind. If you have any questions about your portfolio or investment performance, please contact us. 

UK

The UK economy flatlined in February, official data from the Office for National Statistics (ONS) shows. Despite expectations of growth, GDP remained the same.

The 0% growth has been linked to strike action. According to ONS, 348,000 working days were lost to strikes in February. Around two-fifths of strikes were in the education sector and are likely to have had a knock-on effect on other industries too. 

The news led to Fidelity branding the UK the “weak link” among developed economies. The organisation predicts the UK economy will be stagnant for the rest of the year.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) also said the UK is on track to be the worst performing G7 economy. It predicts GDP will shrink by 0.3% in 2023. While this is an improvement when compared to the previously forecast 0.6% decline, it puts the UK behind other countries.

In addition, the IMF expects the national debt to continue rising over the next five years. It predicts debt will rise from 103% of GDP to 113% in 2028, putting one of prime minister Rishi Sunak’s key pledges at risk.

Despite the negative outlook from organisations, chancellor Jeremy Hunt remains optimistic. He claimed the UK would do “significantly better” than the IMF predictions. 

Inflation in the UK remains high. Despite hopes that the rate of inflation would fall to single digits in March, it was 10.1%. Soaring food prices are a key driver after they increased at the fastest rate in more than 45 years. 

Rising costs mean that workers are facing a pay cut in real terms. According to the ONS, regular pay, which doesn’t include bonuses, fell by 2.3% due to inflation. This could affect confidence and spending. 

High inflation is also affecting businesses. Soaring costs and weak consumer spending has been blamed for insolvencies increasing by 16% year-on-year in England and Wales.

Data from the S&P Global purchasing managers index (PMI) also indicates that despite exports growing, the recovery in the service sector is beginning to slow. 

While there have been challenges, there was positive news for investors too.

The FTSE 100 index posted its longest winning streak since 2020 in April. The index recorded eight consecutive days of increases due to hopes that interest rate rises may end soon.

Europe

In contrast to the UK, inflation is easing and there are stronger signs of growth in Europe.

Inflation in the eurozone fell to 6.9% in March. Again, food prices, which increased by 14.7%, are a driving factor for high inflation. 

PMI data also shows the third consecutive month of growth in the eurozone as demand for services picked up. Factory output also increased at the fastest pace in six months as supply chain issues are easing. The data could alleviate some of the concerns that the economic area will fall into a recession.  

However, figures for France demonstrate how high energy costs are still having a significant effect. While manufacturing bounced back in France in February, with an increase of 1.2%, energy-intensive industries have suffered sharp falls. For example, steel production fell by 25.9%. 

US

US inflation fell to 5% in March, the lowest it’s been since 2021. Despite this, the Federal Reserve said it’s still “far above target”. As a result, it’s expected that interest rate rises will continue in a bid to curb rising costs. 

A consumer index from the University of Michigan suggests that Americans are feeling more confident about the future. The Index of Consumer Sentiment found people are increasingly optimistic about the current climate and their economic prospects. 

However, PMI data suggests that the US service sector unexpectedly slowed in March as demand fell. The dollar weakened following the news.

Despite this, markets rallied in March and gave investors a reason to be optimistic at the start of April. In March, the S&P was up 3.51%, the Dow by 1.89%, and the Nasdaq by 6.69%. 

Please note:

This blog is for general information only and does not constitute advice. The information is aimed at retail clients only.

The value of your investment can go down as well as up and you may not get back the full amount you invested. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

The level of Statutory Sick Pay (SSP) increased in April 2023. Yet, ill workers are still likely to face financial hardships as it provides “very little insurance”, according to a Resolution Foundation report. The findings highlight how important having a financial safety net is. 

As of May 2023, eligible employees will receive £109.40 a week under SSP if they need to take more than three days off work.

While SSP can be useful, it’s unlikely to cover your financial needs.

In fact, according to the report from the Resolution Foundation, SSP is only around 11% of the average salary for a full-time employee. Compare this to the OECD average of 64% of salary. The only OECD countries that ranked lower than the UK are South Korea and the US, which don’t provide any SSP.

In contrast, many other European countries pay either full wages or a percentage of earnings between 50% and 90% for an initial period. This led to the think tank stating SSP in the UK offers “very little insurance”. 

In addition to the low flat rate, SSP is only paid for up to a maximum of 28 weeks. So, if you suffered from a long-term illness or were in a serious accident, it could stop before you’ve fully recovered. 

Thinking about how you’d cope financially if you were forced to stop work due to an illness is important. It not only means you can meet financial commitments, but it can reduce stress at a time when you should be focusing on your health. 

3 valuable steps that could improve your financial resilience 

1. Read your employment contract

Some employers offer sick pay to employees as a benefit. So, your first task should be to review your employment contract to see if you’d be entitled to any support.

Sick pay from your employer may be a proportion of your current salary and cover a set period. For example, you may receive your full salary for the first three months you were unable to work, and then it would fall to half of your salary for an additional three months. 

It’s important you know what would be covered so you can supplement this workplace benefit with other steps.  

2. Review your emergency fund

Your emergency fund is crucial for providing a financial safety net for short-term illnesses.

Having funds to fall back on means you can top-up the money you may receive from your employer or SSP. It can help you to maintain commitments, like paying your mortgage, and your family’s lifestyle if you need to take time off work. 

How much you should hold in your emergency fund will depend on your circumstances. It’s generally a good idea to have enough to cover at least three months of essential expenses in an accessible account. 

3. Check if income protection is appropriate for you

While an emergency fund is useful for short-term shocks, what would happen if you needed to be off work for a long period?

No one wants to think about being involved in a serious accident or suffering an illness that takes months to recover from. But it does happen, and income protection can be valuable in these instances.

Income protection would pay you a regular income if you were too ill to work. This is often a percentage of your usual salary. It would continue to pay an income until you can return to work, retire, or the term ends.

Knowing you have an income you can rely on means you can focus on what matters. 

You will need to pay premiums for income protection, and the cost varies depending on your circumstances and the level of cover you need.

Despite the value income protection can add to your financial plan, it’s often something employees overlook. However, if you couldn’t cope financially with the £109.40 a week SSP provides, can you afford to overlook it?

Contact us to talk to improve your financial wellbeing

If you want to create a financial plan that you can have confidence in, even when the unexpected happens, please contact us. We can work with you to create a financial safety net that reflects your priorities and concerns. 

Please note:

This blog is for general information only and does not constitute advice. The information is aimed at retail clients only.

Note that financial protection plans typically have no cash in value at any time and cover will cease at the end of the term. If premiums stop, then cover will lapse. Cover is subject to terms and condition and may have exclusions.

Between 12 and 16 June, Young Enterprise runs a national campaign across primary and secondary schools with the aim to give children the skills and knowledge necessary to understand finances to thrive in later life. 

Taking place every year since 2009, My Money Week has already taught hundreds of thousands of young people how to budget, save wisely, and manage credit card debt. 

My Money Week is the perfect time to teach your children about money and improve their financial literacy. 

So, please continue reading to discover five helpful lessons that could improve your children’s financial independence and ensure they’re prepared for anything life throws their way. 

1. How to manage their money online

These days, most banking is done digitally, so there’s a good chance that the current generation will primarily manage their finances online. 

You could set up an online account for them to use and manage, such as a Junior ISA or current account. This will make it much easier for them to grasp the concept of digital money and how to look after it themselves.

As your children get older, you can set them up with a traditional bank account they can use for online purchases. Then, when you feel the time is right and they’re responsible enough, they can progress to a debit card they can use in shops or at ATMs. 

2. What is debt, and when it should be used

As you may know, it’s easy to feel snowed under when debt starts piling up. So, teaching your children how to manage debt could be a great way to prepare them for the future. 

It may be worth explaining the difference between “good” and “bad” debt. For instance, you should teach them that debt isn’t always bad, such as if they need a mortgage to buy a house that is likely to appreciate in value. 

Meanwhile, you can teach them that “bad” debt is when they spend outside their means, perhaps on non-essential items, such as a new TV or expensive clothing. 

This could also be the perfect time to warn your children about credit card debt and “buy now, pay later” schemes. You can explain that these forms of debt often have uncompetitive interest rates and that credit card debt that they don’t pay off quickly can soon spiral. 

To help your child distinguish between good and bad debt, you could teach them the difference between “wants” and “needs”. Encourage them to ask themselves: is it really worth getting in debt for this purchase?

3. The importance of saving early

Getting a child into healthy saving habits early can instil good behaviours for later life.

An easy way to start is to open a savings account for your child or buy them a piggy bank to keep their pocket money in. This could encourage them to save for things that appear expensive in relation to the money they receive each week or month, but affordable if they save over the long term.

This could also lead to helpful conversations about what to do with additional sums of money they receive – such as for birthdays or Christmas. Teaching your children the importance of early saving could help them develop healthy saving habits as they age. 

4. The power of compounding interest and returns

Einstein once reportedly described compounding returns as the “eighth wonder of the world”, and for good reason. As such, it’s worth teaching your children about the power of compounding returns and the effect on long-term savings. 

Granted, this can often be a tricky subject for younger children to get their heads around, so it may be worth teaching them in the form of a game. One such activity is the “bank of treats” game. Simply give your child a small amount of money, and tell them to put them in their “bank”.

After a short while of saving, you can add more cash to their “bank” to show them how delayed gratification could earn them more in the long run. When your child understands just how powerful compounding returns can be, they may be more eager to save.

While teaching your children about compounding returns, it may also be worth mentioning how high interest rates can quickly escalate debt levels on unsecured borrowing, such as credit cards. 

5. The idea of “earning to spend”

In many cases, to spend money, you first need to earn it. This is an unavoidable fact of life, so reinforcing this with your children as early as possible could be a great way to develop their financial literacy. 

You could get your child to help around the house with chores to earn some, or all, of their pocket money. By doing so, they could come to appreciate the value of money and hard work.

Then, when your child is old enough, you could encourage them to get a part-time job to increase the amount of money they save. 

Get in touch

Helping your child to improve their financial literacy can help them in later life. If you want to explore ways of building a fund for your child or grandchild, we can help.

Please note:

This blog is for general information only and does not constitute advice. The information is aimed at retail clients only.

Each year in June, Citizens Advice runs a two-week scam awareness campaign, aptly named “Scam Awareness Fortnight”. The organisation hopes its movement will raise your awareness of common scam tactics, and mean you’re confident that you know what to do if you spot one.  

This fantastic campaign comes at a convenient time, as investment scams have been on the rise in recent years. Indeed, FT reports that calls to the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) related to investment scams have nearly tripled over the last five years. 

Unfortunately, the pressures caused by the cost of living crisis have created the perfect environment for scammers to foster false hope and tempt you towards investments that are too good to be true. 

So, what better time to read up on investment scams and protect yourself from them than Scam Awareness Fortnight? Read on to discover four tell-tale signs of scams, and what you should do if you spot a dubious investment opportunity. 

1. They offer “guaranteed” returns

One red flag to keep an eye out for is the promise of “guaranteed returns”. In the world of investing, it’s rare to find an opportunity that offers high or guaranteed returns for minimal risk.

In fact, the opposite tends to be true – low-risk investments typically offer slower-paced returns. Of course, past performance isn’t a reliable indicator of future performance.

If “get rich quick” opportunities did exist, it’s likely that everyone would be investing in them. So, a tell-tale sign of a scam is when an investment seems too good to be true. 

2. They pressure you to make a quick decision

Another common tactic of scammers is to use high-pressure sales tactics to force you to make a decision quickly. “Maybe” won’t be a suitable answer, and the scammer will likely be persistent in persuading you to invest. 

The scammer may also not agree to you calling them back after you’ve mulled over the opportunity – they’ll likely either demand an immediate decision, or offer to call you back after a brief period of consideration.

They may even tell you that the investment is a short-term opportunity that others have already reaped the rewards of. Scammers will try to pressure you into making a quick decision as you may be more likely to take a risk on impulse. 

Or, if the scammer believes you seem wary of an opportunity, they may offer you bonuses or one-off discounts that make the investment seem even more alluring. 

3. The investment opportunity may seem “unusual”

When the scammer presents you with an “unmissable” investment, some features of the opportunity may seem unusual and start ringing alarm bells. 

For instance, the details provided about the opportunity may be vague. Scammers typically use lots of jargon to confuse you and tend to focus on the headline figures promising high returns rather than the fundamental features of the investment opportunity.

Suppose the opportunity has aroused your suspicion and you ask to see a website to confirm the company’s legitimacy. In this case, they may give you the address for a website that doesn’t have the details of its “once in a lifetime” offer. 

4. The scammer may contact you out of the blue

It’s highly unlikely that a legitimate investment company would cold-call you out of the blue to offer you an investment opportunity. So, if you’re contacted unexpectedly by someone offering you an “exclusive” investment, you should be wary.  

These days, scammers will typically attempt to contact you by phone or email. However, you should still be vigilant of being approached with investment opportunities on your local high street or even by someone knocking at your door.

And, when they do manage to get through to you, the scammers may attempt to ingratiate themselves with you. They could start asking about your family and any future financial plans you have, then use this information to empathise with you and reassure you that the opportunity is legitimate. 

What to do if you think you’ve spotted a scam

Ensure that anyone who offers you an investment opportunity is legitimate

You can ensure that a company or individual offering you an investment opportunity is legitimate in several ways. For instance, you can search for the name of the company on the Financial Services Register, which is provided by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). 

This is a database of all FCA-authorised companies, and if you can’t find the firm offering you the investment on this register, it may be wise to avoid it altogether. 

Be on your guard

Before you make any sort of investment, you should ideally set a firm rule that you won’t be tempted by any unsolicited opportunities. 

It’s worth sticking to this rule at all times; if you’re called with an investment opportunity, hang up the phone immediately, or refuse to respond to a text or email. By doing so, you could deter even the most persistent scammer. 

Talk to an expert before investing

Perhaps the best way to protect yourself from investment scams is to speak with a financial expert you trust before you invest.

You could reduce the risk of falling victim to a scam by working with us before making an important financial decision, such as transferring your pension or paying a considerable sum of money towards an investment. 

Get in touch

If you believe you’re being targeted by investment scammers, or fear you’ve already been the victim of a scam, then we can help.

Please contact us for expert guidance on how you should approach the situation. 

Please note:

The value of your investments (and any income from them) can go down as well as up, and you may not get back the full amount you invested. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. Investments should be considered over the longer term and should fit in with your overall attitude to risk and financial circumstances.