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With 195 countries to choose from, deciding where to go on your next holiday can be tricky.

In a world where many popular holiday destinations are flooded with visitors and overwhelmed with inauthentic restaurants and shops, you might want to find a place off the beaten path so you can truly enjoy the country you’re visiting.

This is where Lonely Planet’s Best in Travel list can help.

Read on to learn more about the 10 best countries to visit in 2025 so you can decide on your next holiday destination.

1. Cameroon

2025 marks the 65th anniversary of Cameroon’s independence. With a wealth of exciting events happening to bring well-deserved attention to the nation’s extraordinary history and culture, there has never been a better time to visit.

Trek through the wilderness looking for mandrills, gorillas, and forest elephants in Parc National de Campo-Ma’an. Or explore the spectacular Art Deco and African Modernist architecture of the capital Yaoundé by day, then party to the beats of the music at night.

2. Lithuania

Lithuania recently earned the title of European Green Capital of 2025 for its protected forests, lakes, and sandy dunes lining the Baltic Sea. In fact, green space covers 61% of the country’s capital, Vilnius.

While you’re exploring the stunning natural landscape, don’t forget to visit the recently restored Sapieha Palace or toast the city after dark with craft cocktails at Champaneria.

3. Fiji

This amazing 330-island archipelago is surrounded by 1.3 million square miles of sparkling ocean and has a whopping 460 protected marine areas brimming with sea life.

Explore these crystal-clear waters and their coral reefs by booking a scuba diving or snorkelling expedition, or head up to the country’s highlands and waterfalls to see the picturesque views from above.

4. Laos

With its newly launched, high-speed international rail connecting Laos’ mountainous plains with China’s bustling Yunnan Province, travel around the region’s pockets of nature and cultural heritage sites is easier and more affordable than ever before.

Adrenaline junkies can head to the rivers and mountains of Vang Vieng for biking, ziplining, or tubing adventures. But if you’d prefer to indulge in the ancient culture, schedule a day trip to Kuang Si Waterfall or the Old Quarter to join a sunrise alms-giving ceremony.

5. Kazakhstan

Hikers will adore Kazakhstan for the many trails you can explore in Sairam-Ugam National Park, as well as natural wonders such as the singing dunes in Altyn-Emel National Park.

If you’re not quite as adventurous, Kazakhstan is also known for its mouth-watering food. Enjoy a plate of beshbarmak, a celebratory dish made with horse or mutton, alongside other culinary delights in the country’s food capital, Shymkent.

6. Paraguay

Deep in the heart of South America, visit Paraguay to enjoy the relaxing atmosphere of the golden beaches of Carmen del Paraná or explore the plunging waterfalls in Saltos del Monday.

There’s also incredible wildlife to be spotted if you keep a keen eye out – including jaguars and giant anteaters!

7. Trinidad & Tobago

This twin-island Caribbean nation’s biggest attraction is Carnival: a months-long event that features steelpan competitions, stick-fighting battles, and calypso showdowns. Book your trip for 3 and 4 March 2025 to take part in the culmination of the festivities and experience the vibrant costume parades.

However, there’s plenty for you to enjoy at other times of the year. Go birding and turtle-watching at the Hadco Experiences Asa Wright Nature Center or visit the sacred Hindu pantheon, Temple in the Sea, which sits on the causeway in the Gulf of Paria.

8. Vanuatu

If you’re looking for a destination away from the crowds, Vanuatu is the place to go. With fewer than 45,000 tourists per year, the scenic trails around the islands’ jungle and beaches will make you feel like you’re exploring untouched parts of the world.

For those who want an adventure beyond drinking the nation’s signature beverage, kava, on the beach, you can visit the many volcanoes in Vanuatu – and if you’re lucky, you might even see Tanna Island’s Yasur volcano spurt some lava!

9. Slovakia

If you’ve yet to visit Slovakia, now is the time to go. Thanks to their focus on outdoor adventures, ecotourism, and ongoing restoration projects, there’s been no better time to see the architectural and natural wonders of this often-forgotten European country.

Hop aboard the Tatra Electric Railway and admire their famous Brutalist architecture with Bratislava’s topsy-turvy Slovak National Radio Building or explore underground labyrinths and the shimmering perma-freeze of the Dobšinská Ice Cave.

10. Armenia

Armenia currently remains relatively undiscovered to tourists, but that is about to change.

Immerse yourself in the culture by visiting the UNESCO-recognised monasteries of Geghard, Haghpat, and Sanahin, as well as the 2,000-year-old Garni Temple.

Plus, you might be excited to discover that Armenia’s wine scene is on par with any in the world. Enjoy a glass of their famous Arenia Noir in their stunning vineyards while dining on the local delicacies.

On 5 November 2024, US citizens voted for their next president, and the election had a knock-on effect on investment markets and business prospects around the world.

Republican Party nominee Donald Trump will serve a second term as president of the US. Trump has previously spoken about imposing harsh import tariffs, including a tariff of up to 60% on goods imported from China or a blanket 20% tariff on every US trading partner.

So, it’s unsurprising that the results of the election are being felt across the world. Indeed, Bloomberg’s Commodity Index suggests the prices of industrial metals and commodities have already slumped due to concerns about a “tit-for-tat global trade war”.

UK

The Labour government delivered its Autumn Budget at the end of October, and the repercussions were still being felt at the start of November.

Credit ratings agency Moody’s said the Budget would be an “additional challenge” for public finances as the announcements would do little to boost UK economic growth. It noted there was also a limited buffer if the UK faced a financial shock.

Similarly, S&P stated that public finances would be “constrained” but added that public investment plans could create a more business-friendly environment.

The FTSE 100 dropped to a three-month low on 8 November. This was partly due to retailers suffering losses as it became clear how higher rates of employer National Insurance contributions announced in the Budget could affect profitability. Marks & Spencer saw a 4.5% drop, and Tesco (2.9%), JD Sports (2.7%), and Sainsbury’s (2.5%) all suffered losses too.

On the same day, housebuilder Vistry issued its second profit warning in as many months, after it said cost overruns on building projects were worse than previously thought. This led to its share price tumbling almost 20%.

The headline economic figures released in November indicate the UK is stagnating.

According to the Office for National Statistics (ONS), GDP per head fell 0.1% in the third quarter of 2024 in real terms – the measure is used as an indicator of the country’s living standards.

In addition, ONS figures show inflation increased to 2.3% in the 12 months to October 2024. The rise could mean the Bank of England delays plans to reduce its base interest rate.

Readings from Purchasing Managers’ Indices (PMI) suggest business activity is weakening. However, some businesses may have paused investments and key decisions until the Budget was delivered, so activity could pick up in the final months of 2024.

In October, the British manufacturing PMI had a reading of 49.9 – slightly below the 50 mark that indicates growth. While still in growth territory, the service sector also slowed when compared to a month earlier with a reading of 52.

There’s already speculation about what a Trump presidency will mean for the UK.

The National Institute of Economic and Social Research said the protectionist measures planned by Trump could halve the UK’s economic growth in 2025 and 2026.

Yet, there may be some good news for investors. On the back of Trump’s victory, the pound weakened on 6 November. This led to the FTSE 100 jumping 1.3% as share prices lifted for multinational firms. For example, equipment rental company Ashtead, which would benefit from a strong US economy, saw a 6.6% boost.

Europe

While PMI readings suggest the eurozone economy is improving, it has recorded production falling for 19 consecutive months as of October 2024. The bloc’s two largest economies are playing a role in dragging down the figure as both France and Germany are affected by exports falling and weak demand.

Trump’s victory also had repercussions across Europe.

Shares in European renewable energy companies slid on 6 November as Trump has previously spoken about plans to boost US oil production. Danish wind turbine maker Vestas Wind Systems fell 8% and German solar energy producer SMA Solar Technology was down 10.4%.

Similarly, the threat of tariffs from the US hit German carmakers on 6 November. Porsche was the biggest faller on the German index DAX after it tumbled 7.4%, followed by BMW, Mercedes-Benz, and Volkswagen.

US

Just days before the US election, official figures showed that just 12,000 new jobs were added to the US economy in October. The figure is far below the 113,000 that economists expected and the 254,000 recorded in September. The low number may be due to businesses holding back decisions until election uncertainty passed, but it may have dealt a blow to the Democratic Party.

On 6 November, the day after the US election, the US dollar had its best day in four years as it climbed 1.6% against a basket of other countries.

In pre-trading on 6 November, shares in Trump Media & Technology were up almost 36%. Similarly, Elon Musk, who is a supporter of Trump, saw his business Tesla receive a 13% boost in premarket trading.

When the US stock market opened, it reached an all-time high. The S&P 500 index was up 1.9% and the Dow Jones benefited from a 3% bump as investors bet on Trump’s policies stimulating economic growth.

US company Disney also saw a boost on 14 November and share prices hit a six-month high. The value of the business increased by almost 10% thanks to the success of films Inside Out 2 and Deadpool & Wolverine.

Inflation in the US continues to be above the 2% target. In the 12 months to October 2024, inflation was 2.6%, up from the 2.4% recorded in September.

Asia

China responded to the threat of Trump tariffs saying there would be no winners if a trade war began. Instead, ambassador Xie Feng said the US and China should focus on mutually beneficial cooperation to achieve many “great and good things”.

It was good news for China’s economy in October, with an official PMI showing factory activity returned to growth, ending five consecutive months of contraction. On 1 November, the news led to Hang Seng in Hong Kong adding 1% and the Shanghai Composite index rising by 0.4%.

Perhaps surprisingly, Japan’s Nikkei index gained as it waited for the outcome of the US general election on 5 November. The index rose 1.9% as a weaker yen boosted Japanese exporters’ overseas earnings.

Please note:

This blog is for general information only and does not constitute advice. The information is aimed at retail clients only.

The value of your investments (and any income from them) can go down as well as up and you may not get back the full amount you invested. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

Investments should be considered over the longer term and should fit in with your overall attitude to risk and financial circumstances.

Following the stocks and shares that have experienced impressive returns can seem like fun and a way to make the most out of your investments.

Yet, a study indicates that following the crowd and investing in companies that are being hyped in the press or among investors could mean you miss out on growth opportunities from other sources.

Top stocks rarely perform well for two consecutive years\

Research carried out by Schroders looked at the top 10 performing stocks on the US stock market each year.

Interestingly, in 12 of the past 18 years, not a single stock that was in the top 10 also made it into the top 10 in the following year. Of the other six years, in five of them, only a single company managed to maintain its strong position.

Even staying in the top 100 is rare – an average of 15 companies each year managed to be in the top 100 for two consecutive years. The odds of making it back onto the list in a couple of years are similarly low.

You might be surprised to learn that companies that performed well are more likely to be among the worst-performing stocks a year later.

The research noted that a similar trend can be seen in other markets. In the UK, 11 out of 18 years saw the average top 10 performers move to the bottom half of the performance distribution the next year.

So, if you’ve been hearing about how well a particular stock has been performing, automatically investing in it might not be the right thing to do. It could expose you to more investment volatility than is appropriate for you.

There’s also a risk that companies that are hyped might be overvalued.

The Magnificent Seven is a group of influential technology companies – Apple, Microsoft, Nvidia, Alphabet, Amazon, Meta Platforms, and Tesla – on the US stock market that has made impressive gains over the last year. However, Schroders found collectively they are twice as expensive as the rest of the market in terms of a multiple of the next 12 months of earnings.

Some companies will deliver these expectations, but others won’t, and identifying which ones will meet targets can be difficult.

3 investing lessons you can learn from the volatility of the top stocks

1. Don’t fall for hype

It can be tempting to invest in a company that’s experienced impressive growth recently. But the Schroders study highlights how these companies can experience a fall just as much as others, and perhaps more severely.

Chasing the “hot” stocks could result in higher costs and lower returns than if you opted for investments that were consistently delivering average returns.

That’s not to say you should avoid investing in popular stocks. Indeed, many investment funds will hold investments in the Magnificent Seven. What’s important is assessing if it’s the right option for you and focusing on long-term gains, rather than short-term rises.

2. Accept the investment market can be volatile

As the research highlights, volatility is part of investing.

As an investor, accepting this can be difficult – you understandably don’t want to see the value of your investments fall. Yet, for most investors, sticking to their long-term plan, even when markets dip, makes financial sense if you take a long-term view.

Historically, markets have delivered growth when you look at performance over a longer time frame, including after sharp drops like those experienced during the pandemic in 2020.

While returns cannot be guaranteed and past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance, history suggests holding investments and waiting out volatility may be the right course of action for you.

Volatility is why it’s often recommended that you invest with a minimum time frame of five years. This provides time for the ups and downs of the market to smooth out and, hopefully, deliver investment returns.

3. Ensure your investments are diversified

If you invested in just one company that was in the top 10 performing stocks, the research suggests the value could fall within the next year. However, if you spread your investment across multiple stocks, you could reduce the risk of this happening.

Diversifying your investments means investing in a range of assets, sectors, and geographical locations. When one area of your investments experiences a drop, a rise in another could offset this.

This is how investment funds work. A fund would pool your money with that of other investors and then invest in a wide range of assets in line with the fund’s risk profile. So, if you want to diversify your investments, a fund could be a good solution for you.

Invest in a way that reflects your goals and circumstances

If you have any questions about how to invest in a way that’s appropriate for your goals and circumstances, we’re here to help. We can offer ongoing support to ensure your investments continue to reflect your needs. Please contact us to speak to one of our team.

Please note:

This blog is for general information only and does not constitute advice. The information is aimed at retail clients only.

Investments should be considered over the longer term and should fit in with your overall attitude to risk and financial circumstances.

As a business owner, the Autumn Budget delivered at the end of October 2024 could affect both your business and personal finances. Read on to discover the key changes you need to be aware of.

2 Budget tax changes that could affect your business’s finances

The good news is that despite speculation that Corporation Tax could rise, this didn’t materialise.

Indeed, the Corporate Tax Roadmap sets out the government’s intention to cap the headline rate of Corporation Tax at 25% for the duration of the current parliament. It also states it will maintain the Small Profits Rate and capital allowances.

However, two key announcements could affect your business’s outgoings.

The national living wage and minimum wage for young people will both rise in April 2025

If you have employees who earn the national living wage, your payroll expenses are likely to rise in April 2025.

From 6 April, the national living wage for employees who are aged 21 and over will increase by 6.7% from £11.44 an hour to £12.21. Younger workers aged under 21 who earn the national minimum wage will also benefit from a pay boost when it rises from £8.60 to £10 an hour.

Employer National Insurance will rise to 15%

Potentially having a larger effect on your business finances are the changes the chancellor unveiled to employer National Insurance (NI).

Effective from 6 April 2025, the employer NI rate will increase by 1.2% from 13.8% to 15%.

In addition, the threshold at which you will pay NI will fall. Under the current rules, employers pay NI on earnings above £9,100 a year. For the 2025/26 tax year, this threshold will fall to £5,000.

So, not only may your business be paying a higher rate of NI, but it will also be paying NI on a larger proportion of employees’ earnings.

On a more positive note, in 2024/25, employers with an NI bill of £100,000 or less may benefit from the Employment Allowance, which provides a £5,000 discount. In 2025/26, the threshold will be removed, so all eligible employers will now benefit, and the discount will rise to £10,500.

As a business owner, there may be steps you can take to reduce the effect the changes will have on your firm’s finances. For example, offering your employees a salary sacrifice scheme could be a useful way to reduce your NI bill and offer a perk that may benefit employees too.

If you’d like to discuss the steps your business could take to improve tax efficiency, please get in touch.

2 Budget announcements that could affect your finances when you leave the business

Moving on from your business might not be part of your plans now, but it may still be important to consider your tax liability if or when you exit later. Understanding your tax position could help you create a tax-efficient exit strategy that suits your needs.

Some Budget announcements could affect your plans, and you may want to review them as a result.

The main rates of Capital Gains Tax have increased

Changes to the main rates of Capital Gains Tax (CGT) were effective immediately after the Budget and affect asset disposals made on or after 30 October 2024.

CGT is a type of tax you pay when you make a profit disposing of certain assets, including when you sell some business assets.

The basic rate of CGT has increased from 10% to 18% and the higher rate went from 20% to 24%.

The government revealed it would maintain the Business Assets Disposal Relief (BADR) – formerly known as “Entrepreneurs’ Relief” – at £1 million. However, the BADR rate of CGT will rise from 10% to 14% on 6 April 2025 and to 18% on 6 April 2026.

As a result, the tax bill you face when selling your business could be higher than you expect.

Changes to reliefs could affect your estate’s Inheritance Tax liability

If you plan to leave your business to a loved one when you pass away, changes to Inheritance Tax (IHT) reliefs could affect your estate’s tax liability.

After 6 April 2026, Agricultural Property Relief will be capped at £1 million and assets that exceed this threshold could be liable for IHT with a 50% relief applied. Business Property Relief will also fall from 100% to 50% in all circumstances for shares designated as “not listed” on the markets of a recognised stock exchange.

There are often steps you can take to reduce a potential IHT bill, but you usually need to be proactive. If you’d like to discuss how you could pass on your business and minimise a potential IHT bill, please get in touch.

Get in touch to understand how the Budget may affect you

If you’d like to talk about how the Budget could affect your finances and those of your business, please get in touch. We can work with you to understand what announcements mean for you and the steps you might take to reduce the effect changes could have.

Please note:

This blog is for general information only and does not constitute advice. The information is aimed at retail clients only.

Please do not act based on anything you might read in this article. All contents are based on our understanding of HMRC legislation, which is subject to change.

The Financial Conduct Authority does not regulate tax planning or Inheritance Tax planning.

Research suggests the fear of running out of money later in life could be holding back millions of retirees. While spending too much too soon is a risk for some retirees, it could also mean you miss out on the lifestyle or experiences you’ve been looking forward to.

According to a report in MoneyAge, 30% of retirees – the equivalent of 6.4 million people – said spending money makes them anxious. A similar proportion agreed they often don’t spend money on things they need because they’re worried about the future.

Interestingly, a quarter of those questioned said their emotions influence their financial decisions.

In some cases, retirees might need to be mindful of their budget to ensure their assets last their lifetime. Yet, the responses suggest that many retirees are reducing spending based on emotions, rather than a financial review.

Spending too much too soon is a risk many retirees may want to consider

Running out of money later in life may be a concern if you choose to access your pension flexibly or are using other assets to complement a reliable income.

When you use flexi-access drawdown to access your pension, you can adjust the income you receive to suit your needs. This provides you with greater flexibility, which could be useful if your income needs change or you have a one-off expense.

However, you’ll also need to consider how much you can sustainably withdraw from your pension each year. If you take a higher amount in your early years of retirement, it could leave you with a shortfall in the future. In some cases, that could lead to an inability to meet financial commitments or mean that you need to adjust your lifestyle.

So, the concerns raised in the survey are valid ones. Yet, being overly cautious could present a different type of risk too.

You could risk the retirement lifestyle you’ve worked hard to secure, even if you have the assets to achieve it because fear means you’re holding back.

A retirement plan could help you manage financial fears

A bespoke retirement plan could help ease your financial fears when you retire.

As part of creating a retirement plan with your financial planner, you might use a tool known as “cashflow modelling”. This could help you visualise how your wealth and assets might change during your lifetime.

A cashflow model uses information about your current finances and your plans to project how your wealth will change. So, you might want to model whether withdrawing £35,000 a year from your pension could mean you run out of money later in life. Or calculate what would happen if you wanted to withdraw a lump sum to fund a one-off cost, like going on a luxury cruise.

Not only does cashflow modelling help you understand how your retirement plan could affect your finances, but it may also be used to understand the effect of events outside of your control. For example, you might want to understand how your pension would fare if you needed to replace your home’s roof unexpectedly, or how a period of high inflation may affect your long-term finances.

As you can model these scenarios that might be a cause of financial fear, you could find your worries are eased when you realise you’re in a better position than you initially thought. Alternatively, it may highlight a potential gap that you might be able to close as a result.

It’s important to note that the projections from a cashflow model cannot be guaranteed. The data will be dependent on the information provided and will make some assumptions, such as the rate of inflation or expected investment returns.

Yet, cashflow modelling could still be a useful way to understand how the decisions you make might affect your financial security in the future.

One of the challenges of managing your finances in retirement is that it often requires a mindset shift.

During your working life, you might have focused on accumulating wealth. This may have involved contributing to your pension, creating an emergency fund, or investing with the aim of delivering long-term growth. During this period, you might have formed positive money habits that helped you reach your goals.

When you retire, many people switch to decumulating wealth as they use assets to fund their lifestyle. It can be more difficult than you expect to change the habits you’ve formed to suit the next chapter of your life.

So, it’s not just fear you may have to consider when understanding what might be influencing your financial decisions in retirement.

Again, a retirement plan could give you the confidence to start using the assets you’ve accumulated during your life to support the retirement goals you’ve been working towards.

Get in touch to understand your retirement income

If you’d like to understand how to use your pension to create a sustainable income in retirement or how you might use other assets, please get in touch with us. We could work with you to create a tailored retirement plan that considers both your financial situation and your goals.

Please note:

This blog is for general information only and does not constitute advice. The information is aimed at retail clients only.

A pension is a long-term investment not normally accessible until 55 (57 from April 2028). The fund value may fluctuate and can go down, which would have an impact on the level of pension benefits available. Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance.

The tax implications of pension withdrawals will be based on your individual circumstances. Thresholds, percentage rates, and tax legislation may change in subsequent Finance Acts.

Subconscious bias can affect your financial decisions. They might mean you make decisions that aren’t right for you. Setting a goal could help reduce the effect bias has. Read on to discover three reasons why.

Cognitive bias is an error in cognition that can happen if your personal beliefs or experiences affect a decision you’re making. So, you might act based on an emotion rather than evidence. In some ways, cognitive bias is useful – it helps you make decisions quickly.

However, there are times when bias is potentially harmful, including when you’re making financial decisions.

Loss aversion is a common type of financial bias that might happen when you’re investing. Loss aversion is a tendency to avoid losses over achieving equivalent gains. The theory suggests that people feel more pain from losses than they feel pleasure from gains.

From an investment perspective, loss aversion could mean you’d prefer to hold your money in cash, even though it could be losing value in real terms once you consider inflation. Or that you choose low-risk investments even when taking greater risks would align with your goals and circumstances.

In these cases, loss aversion could mean missing out on an opportunity to grow your wealth because you’re worried about potential losses.

There are many other types of financial bias, and setting out your goals could help you manage them. Here are three insightful reasons why.

1. A goal could help you understand why certain decisions are right for you

A clearly defined goal can give you a sense of direction and an understanding of why you’re making certain financial decisions.

Having a long-term vision could mean you’re less likely to have a knee-jerk reaction due to emotions or events that are outside of your control. For example, if market volatility means the value of your investments falls, knowing that you’ve invested with a long-term view could help you stick to your plan, even if you’re nervous.

Setting out goals and understanding what’s realistic might remove some other forms of bias too.

Overconfidence bias involves overestimating your skill or knowledge when investing. It could mean you overlook relevant information or feedback because you believe you’re correct. In some cases, investors take more risk than is appropriate for them because they believe they’ll be able to secure higher returns by doing so.

A goal could temper some of the impulsiveness you might experience if you’re overconfident. If you’ve calculated you can secure your goals by achieving average annual investment returns of 4%, you might be less likely to chase potentially higher returns that could result in losses.

2. Setting goals could mean you recognise when emotions are affecting your decisions

Emotions are one of the reasons why people might make financial decisions that aren’t right for them. From feeling fearful during market volatility to being excited when a new opportunity comes along, emotions might mean you don’t take the time to fully assess your options before acting.

Setting a goal can’t remove your emotions, but it might mean you’re more likely to realise when they could be clouding your judgment.

Let’s say you’re talking to a group of friends who are excitedly talking about an investment opportunity that they say will deliver high returns. It can be easy to be swept up in the conversation and invest without carrying out additional research to see if it’s right for you.

However, if you’ve set an investment goal and know what steps you need to take to reach it, you might be less likely to be side-tracked by emotional decisions.

3. A goal could help you form positive money habits

Working towards large goals often requires consistent and repetitive actions. You might regularly contribute to a savings account, pension, or Stocks and Shares ISA.

Taking consistent actions could help you form positive money habits that mean you’re less likely to stray from your financial plan when emotions or other influences occur.

Do you want help setting your financial goals?

If you’d like help setting financial goals and understanding the steps you could take to achieve them, please get in touch. Having an outside perspective looking at your finances could also highlight where financial bias might affect your decisions.

Please note:

This blog is for general information only and does not constitute advice. The information is aimed at retail clients only.

Investments should be considered over the longer term and should fit in with your overall attitude to risk and financial circumstances.

As a self-employed worker, managing your finances can be more complex. One area you might have overlooked or be unsure where to start with is saving for your retirement.

According to the House of Commons Library, there are 4.24 million self-employed workers in the UK as of July 2024, and research indicates many don’t understand pensions.

Indeed, an interactive investor survey asked self-employed workers three basic pension questions and found that just 9% could answer all three correctly.

You’re responsible for managing your wealth to secure your future financial security and freedom. So, even if retirement is decades away, spending some time understanding your options and which is right for you could be valuable.

You might have money set aside, such as savings or investments, that you’ve earmarked for retirement. While these options could offer more flexibility, you may be missing out on thousands of pounds that could boost your retirement income by not contributing to a pension.

So, read on to discover the pension basics you need to know.

Pension contributions benefit from tax relief

One of the key reasons why pensions are a tax-efficient way to save for retirement is that your contributions benefit from tax relief.

To encourage people to save for their future, some of the money you’d have paid in Income Tax will be added to your pension instead. As a result, it provides a boost to your retirement savings.

The amount you receive through pension tax relief depends on the rate of Income Tax you pay.

So, if you’re a basic-rate taxpayer and want to boost your pension by £1,000, you’d only need to add £800 as you’d receive a further £200 in tax relief. For higher- and additional-rate taxpayers the amount would fall to £600 and £550 respectively.

Usually, your pension provider will automatically claim tax relief at the basic rate for you. If you’re a higher- or additional-rate taxpayer, you’ll need to complete a self-assessment tax return to claim your full entitlement.

You should note that the Annual Allowance limits how much you can contribute to your pension while retaining tax relief. For most people in 2024/25, the Annual Allowance is £60,000 or up to 100% of annual earnings. However, your allowance may be lower if you’re a high earner or have previously taken a flexible income from your pension.

If you’d like to understand how much you can tax-efficiently contribute to your pension, please contact us.

Pension contributions are invested tax-efficiently

It’s not just tax relief that makes pensions tax-efficient either – they also provide a tax-efficient way to invest.

To provide your retirement savings with an opportunity to grow over the long term, they will typically be invested. Investments held in a pension are not liable for Capital Gains Tax. So, if you want to invest for a long-term goal, a pension could make sense.

Keep in mind that all investments carry some risk. Whether you’re investing in a fund in your personal pension or in individual assets through a self-invested personal pension, it’s important to consider what level of risk is appropriate for you and your financial circumstances.

You can access your pension savings from age 55

The interactive investor survey found that just 25% of self-employed workers aged between 35 and 54 knew when they could access their pension savings.

Normally, you can start to withdraw money from your pension when you turn 55 (rising to 57 in 2028). So, you might be able to access your pension sooner than you expect. You could even start to access the savings while you’re still working, which may allow you to phase into retirement gradually.

There are tax benefits when accessing your pension too.

If your total income exceeds the Personal Allowance, which is £12,570 in 2024/25, your pension withdrawals will usually be liable for Income Tax. However, you can take 25% of your pension (up to a maximum of £268,275 in 2024/25) tax-free – something that fewer than 1 in 5 middle-aged self-employed workers knew.

There are several ways to create an income once you’re ready to retire. You could:

Purchase an annuity to generate a regular income for life
Create a flexible income through drawdown
Withdraw lump sums.

You may also mix the above three options to create a retirement income that suits your lifestyle.

So, a pension provides a tax-efficient way to invest for your future and could offer more flexibility than you expect when you reach the milestone.

As a self-employed worker, you’ll be responsible for opening a pension, managing your contributions, and ensuring you’re on track for the retirement you’re looking forward to. If you’d like support planning your retirement, we’re here to help.

Contact us to discuss your pension and retirement

Whether you’d like to discuss opening a pension or review your existing retirement savings, please contact us. We can work with you to create a financial plan that balances your savings towards your short- and long-term goals.

Please note:

This blog is for general information only and does not constitute advice. The information is aimed at retail clients only.

The tax implications of pension withdrawals will be based on your individual circumstances. Thresholds, percentage rates, and tax legislation may change in subsequent Finance Acts.

While inflation is stabilising in many major economies, markets continue to experience some volatility, which may have affected your investment portfolio.

According to the latest International Monetary Fund’s Global Financial Stability Report, markets could be underestimating the risks of conflicts and upcoming elections.

Indeed, the rising price of gold suggests some investors are seeking a safe haven amid news of interest rate cuts, the upcoming US election, and escalating tensions in the Middle East. On 18 October, the price of gold hit $2,700 (£2,083) an ounce for the first time.

Read on to discover what else may have affected your investments in October 2024.

UK

The headline news in the UK in October 2024 was chancellor Rachel Reeves’ delivery of the Autumn Budget – the first from the Labour Party in 14 years.

She announced a raft of reforms, including £40 billion in tax rises to address the “black hole” in the public finances. Among the announcements were changes to Capital Gains Tax, Inheritance Tax, Stamp Duty, and employer National Insurance contributions.

Following the Budget on 31 October, the FTSE 100 – an index of the 100 largest companies on the London Stock Exchange – slumped to its lowest level in almost three months as investors reacted to the updates.

The latest GDP figures released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) offered some welcome news. After the economy flatlined in June and July, it returned to growth in August and was up 0.2%.

Inflation figures were also positive. The ONS data shows that inflation was 1.7% in the 12 months to September 2024 – the first time it’s been below the Bank of England’s (BoE) 2% target in three and a half years.

The news led to the FTSE 100 rising by 0.65% on 16 October.

Inflation falling paves the way for the BoE to make further interest rate cuts, which would be welcomed by borrowers. Indeed, the BoE hinted that it could be more aggressive with rate cuts in the coming months.

Lower interest rates could boost the property market, and homebuilders benefited from the BoE’s outlook as a result. On 3 October, Persimmon was the top riser on the FTSE 100 after a 3.1% increase. Vistry and Barratt also gained.

Yet, it wasn’t all good news for the housebuilding sector. Just days later, Vistry issued a profit warning and said this year’s pre-tax profits would be around £80 million lower than expected. The announcement led to shares in the company plunging by almost a third.

Data suggests the manufacturing sector is struggling. According to S&P Global’s Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI), confidence in the sector suffered its biggest drop since March 2020 in September. The fall was linked to the Autumn Budget with businesses reportedly taking a “wait and see” approach before making decisions.

Overall, business outlook could be gloomy. Trade credit insurance firm Allianz Trade predicts UK business insolvencies will rise by 5% this year when compared to 2023 to more than 29,000. That figure would be a 12-year high and around 30% above pre-pandemic levels.

However, some businesses are bucking the trend. At a time when many other retailers are struggling, fast-fashion giant Shein’s UK arm reported sales surpassed £1.5 billion for the first time in 2023, up from £1.12 billion in the previous year.

Europe

The eurozone’s key data is similar to the UK.

In the 12 months to September 2024, inflation in the eurozone fell below the 2% target to 1.7%. The news led to the European Central Bank (ECB) cutting interest rates for the third time this year – all key rates were trimmed by 25 basis points.

However, the ECB warned that inflation was expected to rise in the coming months.

PMI data indicates the eurozone economy is stuck in a rut. In October the PMI reading was 49.7 after a slight rise from 49.6 in September – only a figure above 50 indicates the economy is growing.

The manufacturing sector in particular is struggling, with a PMI reading of 45.0, indicating contraction. The bloc’s two largest members are dragging the figure down. Germany recorded its worst decline in factory conditions in 12 months, and France’s manufacturing sector is also contracting.

The UK wasn’t the only country to review taxation in October. According to Bloomberg, Italy’s finance minister said it plans to raise taxes on companies that have benefited the most from the economic turbulence of recent years to bring down the country’s deficit.

In response, Italy’s MIB share index, which tracks the 40 leading companies listed on the Borsa Italiana, fell 1.35% on 3 October.

US

Official figures show inflation in the US continues to near its 2% target when it fell to 2.4% in September 2024.

After recent concerns that the US economy could fall into a recession, job data indicates the economy isn’t weakening and businesses are feeling confident. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the number of jobs increased by 254,000 in September.

The data led to the dollar rising and Wall Street rallying on 4 October. On the back of the news, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was up 0.55%, while the S&P 500 gained 0.75%, and the Nasdaq jumped 1.2%.

Asia

China and the EU continued their trade tit-for-tat, which had a knock-on effect on French spirit makers.

At the start of the month, the EU voted to increase tariffs on Chinese-made electric vehicles from 10% to up to 45% for the next five years. Beijing labelled the tariffs as “protectionist” and, just days later, announced temporary anti-dumping measures on imports of brandy from the EU. France’s trade ministry said the measures were “incomprehensible” and violated free trade.

Among the French companies affected were spirit makers Remy Cointreau and Pernod Ricard, which saw shares fall by 8% and 4% respectively on 8 October.

A Chinese press briefing also affected markets when investors were disappointed that officials didn’t announce any major stimulus measures. On 9 October, the Shenzhen Composite Index tumbled by 8.2% – its biggest fall since 1997 – while the Shanghai Stock Exchange lost 6.6% and the benchmark CSI 300 fell by 7.1%.

Please note:

This blog is for general information only and does not constitute advice. The information is aimed at retail clients only.

Investments should be considered over the longer term and should fit in with your overall attitude to risk and financial circumstances.

If you’re working and contributing to your pension, you might think you don’t need to do any more retirement planning just yet. However, seeking retirement advice in your 30s and 40s could mean you’re in a better position when you’re ready to give up work.

According to a survey published in IFA Magazine, putting off retirement planning is something many workers are guilty of.

Indeed, it found that just 5% of Brits aged between 35 and 44 had taken financial advice to help them prepare for retirement. Even among older generations, many haven’t sought professional support – only 10% of 45- to 54-year-olds and 21% of those aged over 55 had sought retirement advice.

Here are five smart reasons why you shouldn’t put off planning for retirement, even if the milestone is decades away.

1. A goal could keep you on track

If you’re not sure how much you need to save for the retirement you want, it can be difficult to understand if you’re on track. Setting a goal could motivate you to contribute regularly or even increase how much you’re adding to your pension.

The final goal for your pension can seem like an impossible challenge. Remember, it’s not just your contributions that will support your long-term goals, but often employer contributions, tax relief, and investment growth too. So, understanding how your pension will grow could make your target seem more manageable.

2. Identifying a gap sooner could mean you have more options

When you review your pension alongside your retirement aspirations, you might find there’s a potential shortfall.

The good news is that by identifying the gap in your 30s or 40s, you could have more options. For example, you might adjust your retirement date or planned retirement lifestyle.

Alternatively, with decades until you’re ready to give up work, you could increase your pension contributions to bridge the gap. As your pension is usually invested, increasing contributions sooner could mean a relatively small increase to your regular contributions has a much larger effect on the value of your pension at retirement than you expect.

3. Discover if you’re making the most out of your pension savings

Reviewing your pension now could help you discover ways to get more out of your savings.

To encourage workers to save for the future, you often receive tax relief on your contributions – so, some of the money you’ve paid in Income Tax is added to your pension. In 2024/25, your total tax-relievable contributions, including those of your employer plus tax relief, can equal up to 100% of your annual earnings or a maximum of £60,000; this is known as the “Annual Allowance”.

Your pension provider will typically claim tax relief at the basic rate on your behalf. However, if you’re a higher- or additional-rate taxpayer, you’ll need to complete a self-assessment tax return to claim your full entitlement. You can only claim back tax relief from the last four tax years. As a result, putting off reviewing your pension until you retire could mean you miss out on tax relief.

You should note that if you’re a high earner or have already taken a flexible income from your pension, your Annual Allowance may be lower. Please contact us if you’d like to discuss how much you could add to your pension tax-efficiently.

There could be other ways to boost your pension that you may have overlooked too. For instance, your employer may increase their contributions in line with yours.

4. Review how you invest your pension

Normally, your pension will be invested. This provides your retirement savings with an opportunity to grow.

As you’ll often be investing for decades through a pension, the performance of your investments could have a huge effect on the income you can create later in life. Taking financial advice in your 30s and 40s could offer a valuable chance to check your pension is invested in a way that aligns with your risk profile and goals.

While investment returns cannot be guaranteed, we could also work with you to help you understand how investment returns might provide long-term financial security.

5. You could discover you’re able to retire sooner than expected

If you could retire five years sooner and still be financially secure, would you?

One of the challenges of retirement planning is calculating how much you need to save to be financially secure for the rest of your life. You might worry about running out of money in your later years or not having enough to cover unexpected costs.

An early pension review could highlight that you’re in a better financial position than you expect and give you the confidence to retire sooner.

Contact us if you’d like to talk about your retirement plans

Whether retirement is just around the corner or decades away, we could help you plan for retirement. With a tailored plan, you could find you’re in a better financial position and have more freedom when you’re ready to give up work. Please contact us to arrange a meeting.

Please note:

This blog is for general information only and does not constitute advice. The information is aimed at retail clients only.

The tax implications of pension withdrawals will be based on your individual circumstances. Thresholds, percentage rates, and tax legislation may change in subsequent Finance Acts.